This suggests that even when he used a stone while translating the book of mormon, the text he saw did not necessarily appear on the stone, or even in the stone, but was a vision that appeared before his eyes or in his minds eye, independent of the location of the stone. Joseph smith and his scribes wrote of two instruments used in translating the book of mormon. Did joseph smith use the same seer stone to translate the. I am intrigued, as you are, with the process joseph smith used to translate the book of mormon, which he said was done through the gift and. After this, seer stones were generally not used while receiving revelation or translation. Revelations of the restoration, by joseph fielding mcconkie and craig ostler, pg. Aug 04, 2015 they say that god helped him translate the text using the stone and other tools, which became known as the book of mormon. Frederick kesler wrote in his diary that snow showed me the seerers stone that the prophet joseph smith had by which he done some of the translating of the book of mormon with. Prophets of ancient americas who lived 1,500 years ago wrote the book of mormon. Jan 09, 2020 in the opinion of the writer, the prophet used no seer stone in translating the book of mormon, neither did he translate in the manner described by david whitmer and martin harris. It also traces the provenance of his stones once they left his possessions. Friendly, faithful sources which affirm joseph smith used a seer stone in the translation of the book of mormon include martin harris and emma smith, to name just two.
Evidence from the original manuscript, in book of mormon authorship revisited, edited by reynolds, 6193. Did joseph smith use the urim and thummim or nephite interpreters to translate. July 18, 2016 why was a stone used as an aid in translating. Royal skousen is professor of english at brigham young university and since 1988 has served as the editor of the book of mormon critical text project. When my husband was translating the book of mormon, i wrote a part of it, as he dictated each sentence, word for word, and when he came to proper names he could not pronounce, or long words, he spelled them out, and while i was writing them, if i made any mistake in spelling, he would stop me and correct my spelling, although it was impossible.
The two most quoted sources used in support of the myth that a peep stone was used instead of the interpreters in translating the book of mormon are the book, mormonism unvailed of 1834 and an article printed in the chicago interocean of october 17, 1886 which purported to be. Joseph smith was called of god to translate the golden plates, resulting in the book of mormon. The founder of the lds church, joseph smith, claimed an angel named moroni visited him in september of 1823. A twentyfirst century believers view of the book of mormon. After woodruffs death in 1898, his successor lorenzo snow displayed the brown, book of mormon seer stone to a local bishop of the church. However, joseph began translating with another seer stone he had used digging and folk magic practices during his youth, be sure to check out the link to the churchs gospel topics. This quote is quite extensive, but can be viewed here. The statements of both of these men are to be explained by the eagerness of old age to call upon a fading and uncertain memory for the details of events which still.
Did a magic world view influence the coming forth of the book of mormon. In that event it would cast doubt on his other translation. Joseph smith would put the seer stone into a hat, and put his face in the hat, drawing it closely around his face to exclude the light. Claims and controversies of book of mormon translation, sunstone, december 2010, 2029. By its own terms, the book of mormon is a translation of an ancient book. According to witness accounts, he would put the stones in a hat and pull the hat close. If he did, it was the stone of the urim and thummim. He put a rock called a peep stone in his hat and put his face in the hat to tell his customers the location of buried treasure on their property. Jun 25, 2018 from the topics essay on, quietly published in 20. They believe the witness of brigham young and others was them mentioning a dream of some cave in mexico somewhere.
Jul 18, 2016 a somewhat perplexing reference to gazelem, the name of an individual using a stone prepared by god, is found in alma 37. The descriptions of how joseph used a seer stone prior to the book of mormon have him placing the stone in the crown of his hat and then drawing the hat to his face so that his vision was obscured. Joseph was given a set of nephite interpreters along with the gold plates from which the book of mormon was produced. In other words, joseph used the same magic device or ouija board that he used during his treasure hunting days. How exactly did joseph smith translate the book of mormon. Joseph smith translating the book of mormon was a great miracle, and the proof of its truth can be found in its contents.
Much can be known about the coming forth of the english text of the book of mormon through a careful study of. An article in the improvement era, a former publication of the lds church, denied joseph smiths use of seer stones, while simultaneously disparaging the reliability of the witnesses. In addition to the urim and thummim, other witnesses of the translation described another seer stone that joseph smith also used in translating the book of mormon. Much can be known about the coming forth of the english text of the book of mormon through. The book of mormon came into the world through a series of miraculous events. The seer stone was a tool given by god to help receive revelation. A seer stone and a hat translating the book of mormon mormonism research ministry bill mckeever and eric johnson posted on 12272010 11.
Martin harris also stated that the prophet translated a portion of the book of mormon, with the seer stone in his possession. Apparently the spectacle version was with the plates in the stone box. A somewhat perplexing reference to gazelem, the name of an individual using a stone prepared by god, is found in alma 37. However, the faithful assurance that it is a translation has not had an accompanying understanding of how that translation took place. According to latter day saint theology, seer stones were believed to have been used by joseph smith, as well as ancient prophets, to receive revelations from god. It depends on what belief system they are coming from. Were the plates sometimes not in the room while joseph was translating them. The mormon church is for the first time publishing photos of the stone it believes. Book of mormon translation joseph smith claimed that the book of mormon is his translation of an ancient book written on gold plates. They also believe the sword of laban and the liahona fit in the stone box with the plates and the urim and thummim. The urim and thummim was preserved in a stone box, along with the gold plates, for over 1,500 years for the purpose of enabling joseph to.
The rosetta stone was the key to deciphering egyptian hieroglyphics. Yes, joseph smith really did use a seer stone in the. Book of mormon central evidences of the book of mormon. The church certainly hasnt said that joseph smith used a treasure hunting rock to translate. I will now give you a description of the manner in which the book of mormon was translated. In the opinion of the writer, the prophet used no seer stone in translating the book of mormon, neither did he translate in the manner described by david. The p rocess of translating the book of mormon j oseph fielding mcconkie prof essor of ancient scripture, byu c raig j. The practice of using stones or glass to receive divine revelation is found in many cultures, including among.
Image via huffington post why was a stone used as an aid in translating the book of mormon. Joseph smithseer stonesrock in hat used for book of. The manuscript in the new book actually belongs to the community of. The bible itself contains things that can seem odd. This fact belies the claims of some people who say that joseph smith wrote the book of mormon from his imagination, or the book of mormon was a product of compilation of stories and histories he has read.
Did joseph smith translate the book of mormon with a rock. They say that god helped him translate the text using the stone and other tools, which became known as the book of mormon. This heavenly messenger is reported to have told him about gold plates that contained a. Many of you are experienced in the difficult task of translating written text from one language to another. Those stones were later described as spectacles or the urban thumb, and in the book of mormon, there simply called interpreters at some point. Did joseph smith use a seer stone to translate the book of mormon. Joseph and his scribes wrote of two instruments used in translating the book of mormon. The waubansee stone for example was in possession of the chicago museum same museum housing the joseph smith papyri and after the great chicago fire in 1871 found its way into service as a drinking fountain for a time. Dear gramps, i would like to know the exact way the prophet joseph translated the book of mormon. Why was a stone used as an aid in translating the book of. He studied the historical documents claiming that joseph smith translated the book of mormon using a seer stone in a hat and he concluded joseph smith did not use a seer stone to translate.
The practice of using stones or glass to receive divine revelation is found in many cultures, including among the ancient israelites and maya. That was the time of completing the book of mormon, which was translated through the nephite interpreters and also josephs other seer stones. The seer stone made the translating process much easier and we read that joseph would sit for hours, his face in the hatto obscure the lightwhile he saw the english translation of the book of mormon text that he dictated to his scribes. Why would joseph smith use the same stone for translating the book of mormon that he used for money digging. Urim and thummim places the book of mormon translation on trial, presenting the latest research in one of the most comprehensive treatments of the translation process to date providing encouragement for latterday saints who fear they have been betrayed by the translation history taught by the church for over 190 years. The purpose of these physical instruments was to facilitate that revelatory process and assist joseph smith as he struggled to receive the inspired thoughts, feelings, meanings, and words as he translated the book of mormon by revelation. It is claimed that each sentence and word in the 1830 book of mormon had supposedly come directly from god. The following essay is the official lds released essay entitled book of mormon translation. Roger nicholson, the spectacles, the stone, the hat, and the book. Would god approve the use of a magic peep stone in translating a sacred record. Did joseph smith use the nephite plates to translate the book of mormon. Joseph smith used a rock in a hat for translating the book of mormon. Fairmormon agrees with this statement, but attempts to argue that this method has been described in a variety of sources, as if to suggest that the rock in the hat translation method is common knowledge. Those who believe in the mesoamerican theory of the book of mormon dont believe there was a cave at cumorah.
For instance, i read that at first he used a seer stone instead of the urim and thummim which he placed in his hat and buried his face into the hat to block out the light. Did joseph smith translate the book of mormon with a rock in. It was released by the church to help explain how the book of mormon was translated, and to explain why the true story of the translation differs so greatly from the official church narrative taught since its founding. One instrument, called in the book of mormon the interpreters, is better known to latterday saints today as the urim and thummim. A commentary on the doctrine and covenants and other modern revel ations salt lake city, ut. Joseph found the interpreters buried in the hill with the plates. I will prepare unto my servant gazelem, a stone, which shall shine forth in darkness unto light.
Mar 26, 2007 the founder of the lds church, joseph smith, claimed an angel named moroni visited him in september of 1823. The very idea that a new york farm boy with limited education might translate an ancient document is so unimaginable that it could only have occurred through, as joseph himself declared, the gift and power of god. A seer stone and a hat translating the book of mormon. We dont know for sure what happened, but the most reasonable conclusion, by far, is that joseph smith did not involve a seer stone in producing the book of mormon. In this article i discuss what the original manuscript of. Translating the book of mormon religious studies center. Were joseph smiths translation instruments like the israelite urim and thummim. Similarly, joseph smith used both the nephite interpreters and his individual seer stone in the translation of the book of mormon. What do we know about the method used to translate the book of mormon. Oct 09, 2018 friendly, faithful sources which affirm joseph smith used a seer stone in the translation of the book of mormon include martin harris and emma smith, to name just two. This 2001 ensign cover shows joseph smith translating the book of mormon by poring over the plates which is how many faithful latterday saints have been instructed to imagine the process. Joseph smith used a stone in a hat to help him in his translation of the book of mormon.
Critics have made merry over this, but it makes sense and its actually an indicator that he was telling the truth. We will likely never fully understand how joseph smith translated the book of mormon. Did joseph smith use a urim and thummin to translate the book of mormon or not. For many years, latterday saints were led to believe that joseph smith translated the book of mormon by looking directly at the gold plates that he supposedly dug up out of the ground in 1827 that had been buried by moroni, whom leaders have. Joseph smiths magic seer stonedefinition of seer stone. Even though the stone had been discussed in church magazines before, many mormons. I repeat, then, that the translation of the book of mormon by means of the interpreters and seer stone, was not merely a mechanical process, but required the utmost concentration of mental and spiritual force possessed by the prophet, in order to exercise the gift of translation through the means of the sacred instruments provided.
Whats the best advice for those who have trouble with. When joseph began translating the papyrus in 1835, no one at that time in america could verify the accuracy of it. Joseph smith translating the book of mormon by looking at a seer stone in a hat. How the plates of the book of mormon were translated part 2. Many members of the church of jesus christ of latterday saints believe that joseph smith used this seer stone in the book of mormon translation effort. Fhe lesson on the book of mormon translating the book of. They were only used for translating just the first 116 pages of the book of mormon and were then taken from joseph by the angel along with the plates. People wanted more information and wondered why they hadnt been aware of the stone s existence. Thus, the book of mormon was translated by the spirit of revelation using the seer stones.
How did joseph smith translate the plates from which the. The founder of the lds church, joseph smith, claimed an angel named moroni visited him in. Most lds church members were taught that joseph smith used seer stones referred to as the urim and thummim nephite interpreters to translate the book of mormon bom 1 to various scribes. The more i thought about it, the less the translation process bothered me. This book discusses the origins of joseph smiths seer stones and explores how joseph used them throughout his life in a way that goes beyond translating the book of mormon. Joseph smith used the term the urim and thummim to refer to the pair of seer stones, or interpreters, he obtained for translating the book of mormon as well as to other seer stones he used in a similar manner.
If they are christian and believe in the bible, they should reflect on itread it again. While the term is ubiquitous and well ingrained in modern latter day saint theology, it was not initially applied to the spectacles or seer stone used in translating the book of mormon, and urim and thummim does not appear within the book or mormon or early versions of the doctrine and covenants. This stone was a small, brown, ovalshaped stone that joseph had been inspired to discover earlier in his life. A picture of a smooth, brown, eggsized rock is shown in the printers manuscript of the book of mormon. Jul 20, 2018 where did the idea that the book of mormon was translated with a seer stone in a hat come from. Did the church try to hide josephs use of a seer stone to. One who sees visions, especially of a spiritual nature the church recently released a picture of the seer stone joseph smith used to translate the book of mormon. Translating and printing the book of mormon the book of.
In the ces letter, i wrote that joseph smith used a rock in a hat for translating the book of mormon. A seer stone and a hat translating the book of mormon by bill mckeever and eric johnson the founder of the lds church, joseph smith, claimed an angel named moroni visited him in september of 1823. The words of the book of mormon would appear on the stone in english, bright and shining. Ostler as sistant professor of church history and doctrine, byu from revelations of the restoration. Aug 12, 2011 the book of mormon was presented to the world as the translation of an ancient text engraved on golden plates more than 180 years ago. All methods of seeing with objects required some method whereby normal vision was masked. New church video explains joseph smiths seer stones. While the term is ubiquitous and well ingrained in modern latter day saint theology, it was not initially applied to the spectacles or seer stone used in translating the book of mormon, and urim and thummim does not appear within the book or.
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